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References
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Armentrout, David and Patricia Armentrout. A
Pulley (How Can I Experiment With Simple Machines?) Rourke
Publishing (August 1, 2003)
ISBN: 1589525957
Ages 9-12
The books in
the "How Can I Experiment With . . . "series offer brief overviews
of a topic like simple machines, and then present a more narrowly focused
look through explanation, experimentation, and observation. In Inclined
Plane, for example, the topic is discussed in terms of furniture movers
using a ramp. Then four two-page spreads offer simple activities using
equipment such as a bench, a string, a toy car, and a piece of cardboard.
The final spread mentions various types of inclined planes that children
might see, from a sledding hill to a slide to an escalator. Though readers
are unlikely to grasp all the concepts in the beginning explanation, the
activities offer good, easy ways to experiment and learn. Similarly, Pulley
discusses simple machines and mentions types of pulleys, then shows children
carrying out four activities with homemade pulleys. Each page of large-type
text faces a big, colorful photograph. The photos of children have a staged
quality, but they clearly illustrate the activities mentioned in the text.
Carolyn Phelan Copyright © American Library Association. All rights
reserved--
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Burton,
Virginia Lee. Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel.
Boston :
Houghton Mifflin Co., 1939.
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Dahl, Michael.
Wheels and Axles (Simple Machines). Capstone
Press (March 1, 1999)
ISBN: 1560654465
Ages 4-8
Describes many
different kinds, uses, and benefits of wheels and axles.
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Glover, David.
Levers (Glover, David, Simple Machines.)
Heinemann (June 1, 1997)
ISBN: 1575720809
Ages 4-8
Introduces the
principles of levers as simple machines, using examples from everyday
life.
Also by David Glover: Pulleys and Gears
ISBN: 1575720841
Introduces the
principles of pulleys and gears as simple machines, using examples from
everyday life.
Ramps
and Wedges
ISBN: 1575720833 Uses
a variety of examples, from scissors and axes to zippers and hairpin turns,
to demonstrate the power of the inclined plane and show how ramps and
wedges make work and play easier.
Screws
ISBN: 157572085X
Introduces the principles of screws as simple machines,
using examples from everyday life.
Springs
ISBN: 1575720825
Introduces the
principles of springs as simple machines, using examples from everyday
life.
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James, Elizabeth.
The Simple Facts of Simple Machines. Lothrop
Lee & Shepard (February 1, 1975)
ISBN: 0688416853
Describes the simple machines--lever, pulley, wedge, screw,
inclined plane, and wheel and axle--and explains how they are utilized
to make work easier.
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Mason, Adrienne, and
Deborah Hodge. Simple Machines (Starting With
Science).
The Ontario Science Centre Publisher: Kids Can Press (March 1, 2000)
ISBN: 1550743996
Ages 4-8
Using primary
background colors and attractive, enthusiastic children as models, the
format of this series is spacious and packs visual punch. Each book contains
13 experiments that are clearly explained in the full-color photographs
and step-by-step directions. The texts are set in blocks that list the
materials needed, the methodology, and an explanation of the principle
shown. In Simple Machines, the lever, wheel, wheel and axle, gears, pulleys,
inclined plane, screw, and combinations of basic machines are explored.
In general, safety precautions are indicated in the text or illustrated
in the photographs. Expansions of each activity are included in an appendix.
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Merrell, Joann.
Simple Machines (Hands-On Minds-On Science Series).
Teacher Created Materials; Teacher edition (June 1, 1994)
ISBN: 1557346445
Ages 7-12
This book is
full of hands-on activities. Valuable teacher information about the scientific
method, science-process skills, unit organization, and curriculum connections
is provided as well as background information for each group of activities.
Also available in Spanish as TCM833.
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St. Andre, Ralph E.
Simple
Machines Made Simple.
Teacher Ideas Press (November 15, 1993)
ISBN: 1563081040
This book allows you to present scientific principles and
simple mechanics through hands-on cooperative learning activities. Using
inexpensive materials (e.g., tape, paper clips), students build simple
machines-such as levers, pulleys, spring scales, gears, wheels and axles,
windmills, and wedges-that demonstrate how things work. Activities have
easy-to-locate materials lists, time requirements, and step-by-step directions
(usually illustrated) on presentation. Ideas for bulletin boards, learning
centers, and computer-assisted instruction are an added bonus.
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Tocci, Salvatore.
Experiments With Simple Machines
(True Books). Children's
Press (CT) (September 1, 2003)
ISBN: 0516274686
Ages 9-12
These books from the True Book series use a good-size font and are illustrated
with clear photos and colorful pictures. Simple Machines begins with an
outlandish Rube Goldberg device, which "uses simple machines to make
a simple task much more complicated." From this engaging introduction,
Tocci moves on to a series of discussions of simple machines in the home
and activities using readily available materials to demonstrate the effectiveness
and power of these devices. Each book ends with brief lists of additional
readings, organizations, and Internet sites as well as a glossary. Good
sources of simple science experiments. Carolyn PhelanCopyright ©
American Library Association. All rights reserved--
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