CITIZEN LEGISLATORSThe Idaho legislature is one of 17 legislatures in the country that fits the description of a "citizen legislature." That has come to be defined as a legislature:
1) that meets for only part of the year.
2) that doesn't have staff for individual lawmakers (except for leadership).
3) whose lawmakers have other jobs.
4) that doesn't have high salaries.
Idaho's lawmakers come from all walks of life. There are farmers, insurance salesmen, attorneys, teachers and medical professionals represented. In 1997, lawmakers were paid $12,360 a year plus housing expenses for the session (Jan-March). They also received $500 for constituent services (for instance, mailings). House and Senate leaders received an additional $3,000.
Lawmakers serve 2-year terms. Beginning with those elected in 1996, they are limited to serving 8 years in any 15-year period.
HISTORYIdaho's territorial legislature first met in 1863 in Lewiston. The territorial governor, Caleb Lyon, felt that because more people lived in Boise, the state capital should be moved there. The third territorial legislature met in Boise. In 1890, Idaho became a state and in 1905, construction began on a State capitol. It was completed in 1920.
At first, the legislature met every 2 years. In 1969, lawmakers began meeting every year. In 1994, the size of the legislature was set at no more than 35 senators and 70 representatives.
LOBBYISTSAny person who contacts a legislator with the "intent of influencing the outcome of legislation" is a lobbyist. If that person accepts pay for the job, he or she must register with the Secretary of State's office and file certain reports. Those include the records of contributions to candidates and their expenses.
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